There’s more to boxing than throwing punches with speed and brute strength. Boxing also has a mental element that leans on your mind, your reflexes, and your endurance. A successful boxer will meld the mind, body, and reflexes into a single fighting unit. This means that you need to train the mind and body to react beneficially under fight conditions.
The way that amateur and professional boxers achieve this feat is with frequent, regular boxing drills.
What You Want To Achieve With Boxing Drills
You win at boxing by landing more punches and taking fewer hits than your opponent. To achieve this during a fight, you have to train and develop the following qualities:
- Accurate technique for punches, footwork, defensive moves, and head movement.
- Precise and powerful strikes that find their mark and have the effect that you intend.
- Speed with punches, blocking, and evading your opponent’s strikes.
- Stability and balance with footwork and body movements.
- Agility and flexibility with footwork and other body movements.
- Endurance; both physical and mental.
These are essential qualities that you need to mount an attack or defend against an opponent’s onslaught. Each drill that we talk about in the coming sections helps to develop at least one of these qualities.
Punching Drills To Improve Technique, Power, Precision, And Speed
Accurate punching technique requires you to maintain good form in your fighting stance and footwork. We’ll touch on this aspect of boxing as we describe some of the punching drills.
Now let’s look at some boxing drills that are essential training tools for amateurs and boxing legends alike. You can perform these drills with a heavy bag or while shadowboxing.
1) Jab And Move
This basic exercise focuses on the power and technical accuracy of your jab. You also practice how to shift your weight with each strike. Here’s how to do the jab-and-shift drill:
- Assume an orthodox or southpaw boxing stance (the stance you take will depend on your dominant hand).
- Use your back leg to push your body forward and shift your weight onto the front leg.
- At the same time, strike with your front fist while bringing your rear hand to the front of your face for defense. The weight you transfer to your front leg will add power to your punch.
- Shift your weight from the front leg to the back leg, assume your original stance, and repeat the whole process.
You can practice this move by shadowboxing or by punching a heavy bag. Shadowboxing will allow you to perfect your movements while a heavy bag will give you the added challenge of building power in your strikes.
With shadowboxing, you can take small steps forward with each jab, instead of standing in the same spot. You can also use a heavy bag to practice how to move to the side with each jab.
2) Jab-Cross
The jab is a punch that often precedes a second, more impactful strike. In this drill, we look at the jab-cross combination, which is one of the most common boxing combos in the sport.
- Assume a fighting stance and throw a jab using the technique from the previous drill.
- As you shift your weight to your back leg, your forward hand should be back in front of your face for defense.
- Use the ball of your back foot to shift your weight to your front leg.
- At the same time, pivot your torso and throw a cross punch with your rear hand.
A variation of the jab-cross drill involves throwing two jabs before launching a cross. You can do this drill while stationary, and you can also do it by moving forward and to the side.
3) Double Hook
This combination lets you surprise your opponent with powerful punches that they hopefully won’t see coming. Start the drill in a boxing stance so that your back leg can propel the first strike. Complete the drill by doing the following moves:
- Keep your front hand in front of your face and bring your rear fist to 90 degrees to your body.
- Shift your body weight forward by pivoting on the ball of your back foot.
- At the same time, swing your torso as you swing the rear fist toward your opponent’s (imaginary) head.
- Now pivot your body back to its original fighting stance and shift your weight to your back leg.
- Again, shift your weight to your front leg and bring your back hand to your face.
- At the same time, lower your front hand and pivot your torso to throw a hook with your front hand to your opponent’s body.
4) Hook And Rear Cross Combo
You start this combination by striking with your front (non-dominant) fist, which may surprise your opponent. Here’s how to execute this combination:
- Start in a boxing stance, with the front hand protecting your face.
- Use the ball of the front foot to rotate your body as you throw a hook with your front fist.
- At the same time, bring your back hand to your face for protection.
- Now swivel back into the original fighting stance which involves lowering your rear hand and bringing your front hand to your face.
- Use your back leg to propel yourself forward as you use the back fist to strike your ‘opponent’ with a cross.
This combination requires time to learn because you launch your attack with the non-dominant hand. Once you get it right, your boxing skills will improve by a whole lot.
5) Jab, Cross, Hook
Execute this combination by throwing a jab with your lead fist, followed by a cross with your rear fist. Now throw a hook with your front fist to complete this three-step combination. You can practice this drill with a heavy bag or by shadowboxing.
This is a fairly advanced drill that comes easier after you get a handle on more basic combinations. The uppercut is the kind of punch you use to ‘finish the job’ after striking your opponent a few times.
While keeping your chin down, use your rear fist to strike your opponent’s chin with a rear uppercut. Pivot back into the basic fighting stance and launch a lead hook to your opponent’s body.
Keeping your balance as you move and shift your weight around is an essential skill that all boxers need. A lack of speed and balance is a sure way to rack up a collection of knockout losses. Thankfully, there are plenty of footwork drills to build speed, power, agility, and endurance.
7) Stepping Over A Line At High Speed
This simple drill builds your speed, your agility, your endurance, and your leg muscles. All you need to do is to find a horizontal line or an agility ladder to step over before doing the following:
- Step over the line with your left foot then do the same with the right foot.
- Do the reverse by stepping back from the line with your left foot, followed by your right foot.
- Repeat the process as fast as you can, for two or three minutes at a time.
To get the most out of this drill, use your arms to keep your balance and engage your core.
8) Carioca Drill With A Ladder
This ladder drill trains the body to keep its balance as you shift your weight and move sideways. The rungs of the ladder create compartments that the feet have to navigate without tripping.
Do the Carioca ladder drill by laying a ladder on the ground and standing beside one end of the ladder before you:
- Put the right foot in the first compartment of the ladder.
- Cross the left foot behind the right foot and place it in the second compartment of the ladder.
- Now cross the right foot behind the left foot and place it in the third compartment of the ladder.
Repeat this dance-like movement without tripping or losing your balance, and keep going until you run out of the ladder. You can also do this drill by crossing one foot in front of the other.
9) The Jump Squat
This general-purpose exercise builds endurance, muscle, and explosive power in your legs. Start by standing with your feet at shoulder width and lower yourself into a squat. Now jump as high as you can and land in your starting position. You could also take it a step further and land in the squatting position (in this case, the drill would be a frog jump).
Do as many reps as you can while maintaining good form.
10) Single Leg Alternating Hop
This drill trains the body to maintain balance in a situation where you need to move quickly.
Stand on one leg and jump forward with the other leg; such that you’re still standing on one leg instead of two. Now continue to jump forward alternating your leg and try to stick the landing.
Repeat this move as many times as you can in one minute, without losing your balance.
Use The Basic Building Blocks To Make More Drills
You can create drills that combine punching, footwork, and evasive head movements. These kinds of complex drills go a long way to simulate actual fight conditions. This is the ultimate goal of learning and mastering simple drills.
You may also like:
